ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ means "of": it links a word to the word it belongs to, like Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲫϯ "the Son of God" and ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱⲙ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ "the books of my father".
The book gives two rules. A: ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ can be shortened to ⲛ̀, written on the next word: ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ "the church of the virgin". B: ⲛ̀ becomes ⲙ̀ if the next word starts with one of the letters ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ: Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀Ⲫϯ "the Son of God".
In the texts below ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, ⲛ̀ and ⲙ̀ are printed in hollow letters, as in the book.
The texts
- Ⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩarise
- ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓup
- ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓthe sons
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓthe light
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲥto sing
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅to the Lord
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲓϫⲟⲙ.the hosts
Get up sons of the light. Let us sing to the Lord of hosts.
The book’s Arabic: قوموا يا بني النور لنسبّح رب القوات.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 28.
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩbless
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅the Lord
- ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥthe angels
- ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩall
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅:the Lord
- ϩⲱⲥpraise
- ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥhim
- ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲟⲩⲟ̀make him more
- ϭⲁⲥϥhigh
- ϣⲁto
- ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.ever
Bless the Lord all angels of the Lord. Praise Him, exalt Him for ever.
The book’s Arabic: باركوا الرب يا جميع ملائكة الرب، سبّحوه وزيدوه علوًا إلى الأبد.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ·
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲛⲓϫⲟⲙthe powers
- ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩall
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅:·
- ϩⲱⲥ·
- ⲉ̀ⲣⲟϥ…·
Bless the Lord all powers of the Lord. Praise …
The book’s Arabic: باركي الرب يا جميع قوات الرب، سبّحيه …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ·
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲛⲓⲥⲓⲟⲩthe stars
- ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ·
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ:heaven
- ϩⲱⲥ…·
Bless the Lord all stars of heaven. Praise …
The book’s Arabic: باركي الرب يا سائر نجوم السماء، سبّحيه …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ·
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲛⲓϩⲁⲗⲁϯthe birds
- ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩall
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ:heaven
- ϩⲱⲥ…·
Bless the Lord all the birds of heaven. Praise …
The book’s Arabic: باركي الرب يا جميع طيور السماء، سبّحيه …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ·
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃthe priests
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅:·
- ϩⲱⲥ…·
Bless the Lord ye priests of the Lord. Praise …
The book’s Arabic: باركوا الرب يا كهنة الرب، سبّحوه …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ·
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲛⲓⲉ̀ⲃⲓⲁⲓⲕthe slaves
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅:·
- ϩⲱⲥ…·
Bless the Lord slaves of the Lord. Praise …
The book’s Arabic: باركوا الرب يا عبيد الرب، سبّحوه …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ·
- ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁthe spirits
- ⲛⲉⲙand
- ⲛⲓⲯⲩⲭⲏthe souls
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ:the righteous
- ϩⲱⲥ…·
Bless the Lord Spirits and the souls of the righteous. Praise …
The book’s Arabic: باركوا الرب يا أرواح وأنفس الصديقين، سبّحوه …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 28–30.
- Ⲁϥⲫⲱϧhe blotted out
- ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥ̀ϧⲁⲓthe writing
- ⲛ̀ϫⲓϫof hand
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ϯⲙⲉⲧⲃⲱⲕ:the slavery
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ⲀⲇⲁⲙAdam
- ⲛⲉⲙand
- Ⲉⲩⲁ̀:Eve
- ⲁϥⲁⲓⲧⲟⲩhe made them
- ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ.free
He has blotted out the hand writing of slavery on Adam and Eve; made them free.
The book’s Arabic: مزّق كتاب يد العبودية التي لآدم وحواء وحرّرهما.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 30.
- Ⲭⲉⲣⲉhail
- ϯⲙⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϯ:the mother of God
- ⲡ̀ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗthe joy
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ:the angels
- Ⲭⲉⲣⲉ·
- ϯⲥⲉⲙⲛⲉ:the meek
- ⲡ̀ϩⲓⲱⲓϣthe preach
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ.the prophets
Hail, to you mother of God the joy of the angels, hail to you the meek, the preach of the prophets.
The book’s Arabic: السلام لوالدة الإله تهليل الملائكة، السلام للعفيفة كرازة الأنبياء.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 30.
- Ⲛⲉⲙand
- ⲡⲓⲧ̅ⲓ̅ⲏ̅the 318
- (ⲡⲓϣⲟⲙⲧ3
- ϣⲉ100
- ⲙⲏⲧ ϣⲙⲏⲛ)18
- ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲟⲩϯwho assembled
- ϧⲉⲛin
- Ⲛⲓⲕⲉⲁ̀:Nicea
And the three hundred eighteen who assembled in Nicea,
The book’s Arabic: والـ ٣١٨ المجتمعين بنيقية،
- ⲛⲉⲙand
- ⲡⲓⲣ̅ⲛ̅the 150
- (ϣⲉ100
- ⲧⲉⲃⲓ)50
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲕⲱⲥⲧⲁⲛⲧⲓⲛⲟⲩⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ:Constantinople
the hundred fifty in Constantinople
The book’s Arabic: والـ ١٥٠ بمدينة القسطنطينية
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛⲉⲙand
- ⲡⲓⲥ̅the 200
- (ⲥ̀ⲛⲁⲩ2
- ϣⲉ)100
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ⲈⲫⲉⲥⲟⲥEphesus
and the two hundred at Ephesus
The book’s Arabic: والـ ٢٠٠ بأفسس
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛⲉⲙ·
- ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲱⲧour father
- ⲁⲃⲃⲁAbba
- ⲠⲓϣⲱⲓPishoy
- ⲡⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓthe righteous
- ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓthe man
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲥ:the perfect
- ⲡⲓⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧthe beloved
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- Ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣour saviour
- ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ:good
and our father Abba Pishoi the perfect man, beloved of our Good Saviour,
The book’s Arabic: وأبانا الأنبا بيشوي البار الرجل الكامل حبيب مخلصنا الصالح،
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛⲉⲙand
- ⲡⲓⲙ̅ⲑ̅the 49
- (ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲉ40
- ⲯⲓⲧ)9
- ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥmartyrs
- ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓelders
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ.Shiheet
and the forty-nine martyrs, the elders of Shiheet.
The book’s Arabic: والـ ٤٩ شهيداً شيوخ شيهيت.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 31–32.
- Ϯϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥthe hope
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉthose
- ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩwho have not
- ϩⲉⲗⲡⲓⲥ:hope
- ϯⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲓⲁ̀the help
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉthose
- ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩhave not
- ⲃⲟⲏ̀ⲑⲟⲥ.help
The hope of the hopeless, the help of the helpless.
The book’s Arabic: رجاء مَن ليس له رجاء، ومعين مَن ليس له معين.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲑ̀ⲛⲟⲙϯthe comfort
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲓthose who are
- ⲛ̀ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓlittle
- ⲛ̀ϩⲏⲧ:of heart
- ⲡⲓⲗⲩⲙⲏⲛthe harbor
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲭⲏthose who are
- ϧⲉⲛin
- ⲡⲓⲭⲓⲙⲱⲛ.the tempest
The comfort of the weakhearted, the harbor of those in the tempest.
The book’s Arabic: عزاء صغيري القلوب، ميناء الذين في العاصف.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 32.
- Ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛthrough
- ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲓⲁ̀the intercessions
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ϯⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲧⲟⲕⲟⲥthe mother of God
- ⲉⲑ̅ⲩ̅holy
- Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀Mary
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅Lord
- ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲧgrant
- ⲛⲁⲛus
- ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲭⲱ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗthe forgiveness
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲃⲓ.our sins
Through the intercessions of the mother of God St. Mary, O Lord, grant us the forgiveness of our sins.
The book’s Arabic: بشفاعات والدة الإله القديسة مريم يارب أنعم لنا بمغفرة خطايانا.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ·
- ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲣⲉⲥⲃⲓⲁ̀·
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- ⲡⲓϣⲁϣϥthe 7
- ⲛ̀ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥarchangels
- ⲛⲉⲙand
- ⲛⲓⲧⲁⲅⲙⲁthe hosts
- ⲛ̀ⲉ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲁⲛⲓⲟⲛheavenly
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅…·
Through the intercessions of the seven archangels and the heavenly hosts, O Lord …
The book’s Arabic: بشفاعات السبعة رؤساء الملائكة والطغمات السمائية يارب …
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 33.
- Ⲛⲏ ⲙⲉⲛthose
- Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅·
- ⲉ̀ⲁⲕϭⲓyou took
- ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲯⲩⲭⲏtheir souls
- ⲙⲁⲙ̀ⲧⲟⲛrepose
- ⲛⲱⲟⲩ:them
- ϧⲉⲛin
- ⲡⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲇⲓⲥⲟⲥthe paradise
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥ:the joy
- ϧⲉⲛ·
- ⲧ̀ⲭⲱⲣⲁthe region
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ2 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲛϧthose living
- ϣⲁ·
- ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ:ever
Those, O Lord, whose souls you have taken, repose them in the paradise of delight, in the region of those living forever,
The book’s Arabic: فأولئك يارب الذين أخذت نفوسهم نيّحهم في فردوس النعيم في كورة الأحياء إلى الأبد،
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- ϧⲉⲛin
- ⲒⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙJerusalem
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")of
- ⲧ̀ⲫⲉ:the heaven
- ϧⲉⲛin
- ⲡⲓⲙⲁthis place
- ⲉⲧⲉwhich is
- ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ.there
in the heavenly Jerusalem, in that place.
The book’s Arabic: في أورشليم السمائية في ذلك الموضع.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲁ̀ⲛⲟⲛWe
- ⲇⲉbut
- ϩⲱⲛwe too
- ϧⲁ·
- ⲛⲏⲉⲧⲟⲓwho are
- ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ϫⲱⲓⲗⲓstrangers
- ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲁ:of this place
- ⲁ̀ⲣⲉϩkeep
- ⲉ̀ⲣⲟⲛus
- ϧⲉⲛin
- ⲡⲉⲕⲛⲁϩϯ:your faith
- ⲁ̀ⲣⲓϩⲙⲟⲧgrant
- ⲛⲁⲛus
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏyour peace
- ϣⲁunto
- ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗ.end
And we who are strangers in this place, keep us in Your faith and grant us Your peace unto the end.
The book’s Arabic: ونحن أيضاً الغرباء في هذا المكان احفظنا في إيمانك وأنعم لنا بسلامك إلى التمام.
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 33–34.
- Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- Ⲫϯ
The Son of God
The book’s Arabic: ابن الله
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ
The house of the angels
The book’s Arabic: بيت الملائكة
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ
The church of the virgin
The book’s Arabic: كنيسة العذراء
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱⲙ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ
The books of my father
The book’s Arabic: كتب أبي
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ϯⲁϫⲡ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ
The watch of my sister
The book’s Arabic: ساعة أختي
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ
The crown of the life
The book’s Arabic: إكليل الحياة
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ
The crown of the year
The book’s Arabic: إكليل السنة
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ
The feast of (the birth) Christmas
The book’s Arabic: عيد الميلاد
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ
The feast of the Cross
The book’s Arabic: عيد الصليب
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ
The feast of Easter
The book’s Arabic: عيد القيامة
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ϯⲁϫⲡ ϣⲟⲙϯ
The Prayer of the hour 3 (3rd hour)
The book’s Arabic: صلاة الساعة الثالثة
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
- ϧⲉⲛ
- ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀
- ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ
- ⲛⲉⲙ
- ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ
- ⲛⲉⲙ
- ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ
- ⲛⲉⲙ
- ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ.
I saw in the church the icons of the virgin and the angels and the martyrs and saints.
The book’s Arabic: أنا رأيت في الكنيسة أيقونات العذراء والملائكة والشهداء والقديسين.
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")
- ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ
The days of our life
The book’s Arabic: أيام حياتنا
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- This book gives the whole sentence, not the meaning of each word.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 35–36.
- Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")Ⲫϯ
The Son of the God
The book’s Arabic: ابن الله
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
- Ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ
The house of the angels
The book’s Arabic: بيت الملائكة
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ
The church of the virgin
The book’s Arabic: كنيسة العذراء
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱⲙ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ
The books of my father
The book’s Arabic: كتب أبي
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
- Ϯⲁϫⲡ
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ
The watch of my sister
The book’s Arabic: ساعة أختي
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ
The crown of the life
The book’s Arabic: إكليل الحياة
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
- Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙ
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ
The crown of the year
The book’s Arabic: إكليل السنة
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ
The feast of (the birth) Christmas
The book’s Arabic: عيد الميلاد
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ
The feast of the Cross
The book’s Arabic: عيد الصليب
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ
The feast of Easter
The book’s Arabic: عيد القيامة
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
- Ⲡⲓϣ̀ⲗⲏⲗ
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")ϯⲁϫⲡ
- ϣⲟⲙϯ
The Prayer of the hour 3 (3rd hour)
The book’s Arabic: صلاة الساعة الثالثة
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ
- ϧⲉⲛ
- ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀
- ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ
- ⲛⲉⲙ
- ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ
- ⲛⲉⲙ
- ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ
- ⲛⲉⲙ
- ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ.
I saw in the church the icons of the virgin and the angels and the martyrs and saints.
The book’s Arabic: أنا رأيت في الكنيسة أيقونات العذراء والملائكة والشهداء والقديسين.
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ
- ⲙ̀1 (ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of")ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ
The days of our life
The book’s Arabic: أيام حياتنا
- ⲙ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- This book gives the whole sentence, not the meaning of each word.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 37–38.
- Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ·
- ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓthe Son
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲟⲥ·
Mina, the son of Peter
The book’s Arabic: مينا ابن بطرس
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ·
- ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓthe Son
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲓⲱ̅ⲁ̅·
Joseph, the son of John
The book’s Arabic: يوسف ابن يوحنا
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲁⲛⲛⲁ·
- ⲧ̀ϣⲉⲣⲓthe daughter
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ·
Anna, the daughter of Jacob
The book’s Arabic: حنة ابنة يعقوب
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀·
- ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓthe sister
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲙⲁⲣⲑⲁ·
Mary, the sister of Martha
The book’s Arabic: مريم أخت مرثا
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ̀·
- ⲑ̀ⲙⲁⲩthe mother
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲁ̀ⲅⲁⲡⲏ·
Sophia, the mother of Agape
The book’s Arabic: صوفيا أم أغابي
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲙ·
- ⲛⲉ·
- ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ·
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ1 (ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ: Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of")·
- Ⲁ̀ⲇⲁⲙ?·
Who are the sons of Adam?
The book’s Arabic: مَنْ هم أبناء آدم؟
- ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ – Links a word to the word it belongs to → "of"
- Ⲕⲁⲓⲛ·
- ⲛⲉⲙ·
- Ⲁ̀ⲃⲉⲗ·
- ⲛⲉⲙ·
- Ⲑⲏⲥ·
- ⲛⲉ·
- ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ·
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")Ⲁ̀ⲇⲁⲙ.·
Cain and Abel and Seth are the sons of Adam.
The book’s Arabic: قايين وهابيل وشيث هم أبناء آدم.
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲙ·
- ⲛⲉ·
- ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ·
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")Ⲛⲱⲉ̀?·
Who are the sons of Noe?
The book’s Arabic: مَنْ هم أبناء نوح؟
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲙ·
- ⲛⲉ·
- ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ·
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")Ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ?·
Who are the sons of Abraham?
The book’s Arabic: مَنْ هم أبناء إبراهيم؟
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲙ·
- ⲛⲉ·
- ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ·
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ?·
Who are the sons of Jacob?
The book’s Arabic: مَنْ هم أبناء يعقوب؟
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
- Ⲛⲓⲙ·
- ⲛⲉ·
- ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ·
- ⲛ̀1 (ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of")Ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ?·
Who are the sons of Joseph?
The book’s Arabic: مَنْ هم أبناء يوسف؟
- ⲛ̀ – Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
How to read the analysis
- Hollow letters: the part this lesson is about, marked as in the book.
- Dashed line: a part of the word that becomes a word of its own in the translation (my, your, you, it …).
- Under each word: its meaning. Under the line: the whole sentence.
- The button numbers each marked part and colours it, its meaning and its part of the translation the same way.
Source: Understand and Pray (افهم وصلِّ), book 1, Anba Demetrius, Bishop of Mallawi, p. 39–40.
Exercises
The exercises are made from the texts above: find the marked part, say what it means and what it becomes in the translation, then translate whole sentences.
ActivityMedium
Which one fits?
A marked word or part is missing from the sentence. Choose the one the book has, using the lesson’s rule.
Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ___Ⲫϯ
ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
Ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ___ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
Ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱⲙ ___ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ
ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
Ϯⲁϫⲡ ___ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ___ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ
ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ___ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ
ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
Ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ̀ ⲉ̀ⲛⲓϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ ___ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ.
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
Ⲛⲓⲙ ⲛⲉ ⲛⲉⲛϣⲏⲣⲓ ___Ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ?
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
ActivityMedium
Which part becomes a word?
Some parts of a Coptic word become words of their own in the translation, like "my", "your" or "you". Find them.
"ⲙ̀Ⲫϯ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲙ̀Ⲫϯ
ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
"ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲛ̀ϯⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
"ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛⲓ
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
"ⲛ̀ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲛ̀ϯⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
"ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ
ⲙ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ before ⲃ ⲯ ⲫ ⲡ ⲙ → "of"
"ⲛ̀ϯⲁϫⲡ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲛ̀ϯⲁϫⲡ
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
"ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲇⲁⲙ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲇⲁⲙ.
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
"ⲛ̀Ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ": which part becomes "of"?
ⲛ̀Ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ?
ⲛ̀: Short form of ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ, written on the next word → "of"
ActivityMedium
Words in the text
Match each Coptic word with its meaning in the text.
Choose an answer for every row first.
ActivityHard
Translate the sentence
Use the analysis: read the words, then choose the translation of the whole sentence.
Ⲧⲉⲛ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉ̀ⲡ̀ϣⲱⲓ ⲛⲓϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲥ ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓϫⲟⲙ.
Ⲥ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲉ̀Ⲡ̅ⲟ̅ⲥ̅ ⲛⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲯⲩⲭⲏ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ: ϩⲱⲥ…
ⲛⲉⲙ ⲡⲓⲙ̅ⲑ̅ (ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲉ ⲯⲓⲧ) ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲛⲓϧⲉⲗⲗⲟⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ϣⲓϩⲏⲧ.
Ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲫϯ
Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ
Ⲡ̀ⲏⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ
Ⲡⲓϣⲁⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲓⲛⲧⲱⲛϥ
Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀ ⲧ̀ⲥⲱⲛⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ Ⲙⲁⲣⲑⲁ
