Definite and indefinite articles

1. Ⲫ̀¹ (Ⲫ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲛⲟⲩϯGod
2. ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲛⲓϣϯthe great
3. ⲡⲓ³ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ϣⲁⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ:the eternal
4. ⲫⲏⲉⲧⲁϥⲕⲱⲧbuilt who
5. ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ⁴ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲣⲱⲙⲓthe man
6. ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲏⲓ(direction word)* (meaning from the teacher)
7. ⲉϫⲉⲛon
8. ϯ⁵ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲙⲉⲧⲁⲧⲧⲁⲕⲟ.the non corrupted

O Almighty and Eternal God, Who created man on no corruption.

The book’s Arabic: يا الله العظيم الأبدي الذي بنى الإنسان على غير فساد.

1. 1Ⲫ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
3. 3ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
4. 4ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
5. 5ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. Ⲟⲩⲟϩand
2. ⲫ̀¹ (ⲫ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲟⲩthe death
3. ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓ̀which came
4. ⲉ̀ϧⲟⲩⲛcame in
5. ⲉ̀² (ⲉ̀: ⲉ̀ before the word: "to")ⲡⲓ³ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ:to the world
6. ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛthrough
7. ⲡⲓ⁴ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲫⲑⲟⲛⲟⲥthe envy
8. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉof* (meaning from the teacher)
9. ⲡⲓ⁵ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲇⲓⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲗⲟⲥ.the devil

And death that transgressed into the world through the envy of the devil.

The book’s Arabic: والموت الذي دخل إلى العالم بحسد إبليس.

1. 1ⲫ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲉ̀ – ⲉ̀ before the word: "to"
3. 3ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
4. 4ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
5. 5ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. Ⲁⲕ¹ (Ⲁⲕ: ⲁ = past, ⲕ = "you" (a man) → "you …ed")ϣⲉⲣϣⲱⲣϥ² (ϥ: ϥ at the end: the object "him/it")you destroyed it
2. ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛthrough
3. ⲡⲓ³ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗthe appearance
4. ⲛ̀ⲣⲉϥⲧⲁⲛϧⲟ:of life giving
5. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉof* (meaning from the teacher)
6. Ⲡⲉⲕ⁴ (Ⲡⲉⲕ: possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲕ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲕ → "your" (to a man))ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥyour only begotten
7. ⲛ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓSon
8. Ⲡⲉⲛ⁵ (Ⲡⲉⲛ: possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our")ϭ̅ⲥ̅our Lord
9. ⲟⲩⲟϩand
10. Ⲡⲉⲛ⁶ (Ⲡⲉⲛ: possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our")ⲛⲟⲩϯour God
11. ⲟⲩⲟϩand
12. Ⲡⲉⲛ⁷ (Ⲡⲉⲛ: possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our")ⲥⲱⲧⲏⲣour saviour
13. ⲒⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥJesus
14. Ⲡⲓⲭ̀ⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.Christ

You have conquered through the life giving manifestation of Your only begotten Son Our Lord, Our God, and Our Saviour Jesus Christ.

The book’s Arabic: هدمته بالظهور المحيي الذي لابنك الوحيد ربنا وإلهنا ومخلصنا يسوع المسيح.

1. 1Ⲁⲕ – ⲁ = past, ⲕ = "you" (a man) → "you …ed"
2. 2ϥ – ϥ at the end: the object "him/it"
3. 3ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
4. 4Ⲡⲉⲕ – possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲕ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲕ → "your" (to a man)
5. 5Ⲡⲉⲛ – possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our"
6. 6Ⲡⲉⲛ – possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our"
7. 7Ⲡⲉⲛ – possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our"

1. Ⲟⲩⲟϩand
2. ⲁⲕ¹ (ⲁⲕ: ⲁ = past, ⲕ = "you" (a man) → "you …ed")ⲙⲟϩyou filled
3. ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲕⲁϩⲓthe earth
4. ⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛfrom
5. ϯ³ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏthe peace
6. ϯⲉ̀ⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛwhich is from
7. ⲛⲓ⁴ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀.the heaven

You have filled the earth with peace that is from heaven.

The book’s Arabic: وملأت الأرض من السلامة التي من السموات.

1. 1ⲁⲕ – ⲁ = past, ⲕ = "you" (a man) → "you …ed"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
3. 3ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
4. 4ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"

1. Ⲑⲁⲓthis
2. ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉwhich
3. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲥ̀ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲓⲁ̀the army
4. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉof* (meaning from the teacher)
5. ⲛⲓ² (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥthe angels
6. ϯⲱⲟⲩglorify
7. ⲛⲁⲕ³ (ⲕ: ⲕ at the end: "you" (a man))You* (meaning from the teacher)
8. ⲛ̀ϧⲏⲧⲥ⁴ (ⲥ: ⲥ at the end: "her/it")with it
9. ⲉⲩϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ:saying

with which Your angels glorify You saying:

The book’s Arabic: هذه التي عساكر الملائكة يمجدونك بها قائلين:

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
2. 2ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
3. 3ⲕ – ⲕ at the end: "you" (a man)
4. 4ⲥ – ⲥ at the end: "her/it"

1. ϫⲉ(introduces the quotation)* (meaning from the teacher)
2. ⲟⲩ¹ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ⲱ̀ⲟⲩa glory
3. ⲙ̀Ⲫϯto God
4. ϧⲉⲛin
5. ⲛⲏⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ:the highest
6. ⲛⲉⲙand
7. ⲟⲩ² (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏa peace
8. ϩⲓϫⲉⲛon
9. ⲡⲓ³ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲕⲁϩⲓ:the earth
10. ⲛⲉⲙand
11. ⲟⲩ⁴ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ϯⲙⲁϯa good will
12. ϧⲉⲛtowards
13. ⲛⲓ⁵ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲣⲱⲙⲓ.the men

Glory to God in the highest and on earth, peace, and good will toward men.

The book’s Arabic: المجد لله في الأعالي وعلى الأرض السلام وفي الناس المسرة.

1. 1ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"
2. 2ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"
3. 3ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
4. 4ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"
5. 5ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"

1. ⲬⲉⲣⲉHail
2. ⲛⲉto you
3. Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ̀:Mary
4. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲥⲱϯthe salvation
5. ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲇⲁⲙof Adam
6. ⲡⲉⲛ² (ⲡⲉⲛ: possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our")ⲓⲱⲧ:our father

Hail Mary rescuer of our father Adam.

The book’s Arabic: السلام لك يا مريم خلاص أبينا آدم.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲡⲉⲛ – possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩthe mother
3. ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲫⲱⲧ:of the rescue

hail ... mother of the rescue:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... أم الملجأ.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗthe joy
3. ⲛ̀Ⲉⲩⲁ̀:of Eve

hail .. joy of Eve:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... تهليل حواء.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲟⲩⲛⲟϥthe gladness
3. ⲛ̀ⲛⲓ² (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲅⲉⲛⲉⲁ̀.of the generations

hail…gladness of generations.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... فرح الأجيال.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲫ̀¹ (ⲫ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲣⲁϣⲓthe delight
3. ⲛ̀Ⲁ̀ⲃⲉⲗof Abel
4. ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ:the righteous

Hail ... joy of just Abel:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... فرح هابيل البار.

1. 1ⲫ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥthe virgin
3. ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲫ̀ⲙⲏⲓ:true

hail ... virgin most true:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... العذراء الحقيقية.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲫ̀¹ (ⲫ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲛⲟϩⲉⲙthe deliverance
3. ⲛ̀Ⲛⲱⲉ̀:of Noe

hail ... safety of Noe:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... خلاص نوح.

1. 1ⲫ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲁⲧⲑⲱⲗⲉⲃthe undefiled
3. ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲙⲛⲉ.the meek

hail ... spotless and meek.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... غير الدنسة الهادئة.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ϩⲙⲟⲧthe grace
3. ⲛ̀Ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ:of Abraham

Hail... grace of Abraham:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... نعمة إبراهيم.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡⲓ¹ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲭ̀ⲗⲟⲙthe crown
3. ⲛ̀ⲁⲑⲗⲱⲙ:unfaded

hail...crown incorruptible:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... الإكليل غير المضمحل.

1. 1ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲥⲱϯ·
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓ̀ⲥⲁⲁⲕof Isaac
4. ⲡⲉⲑⲟⲩⲁⲃ:the saint

hail ... salvation of holy Isaac

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... خلاص إسحق القديس.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩthe mother
3. ⲙ̀Ⲫⲏⲉⲑ̅ⲟ̅ⲩ̅.of the Holy

hail … mother of the Holy One.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... أم القدوس.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗthe joy
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓⲁⲕⲱⲃ:of Jacob

Hail ... joy of Jacob:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... تهليل يعقوب.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϩⲁⲛ¹ (ϩⲁⲛ: indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word)ⲑ̀ⲃⲁthousands
3. ⲛ̀ⲕⲱⲃ:of times

hail ... thousand times:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... ربوات مضاعفة.

1. 1ϩⲁⲛ – indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩthe pride
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁ:of Judas

hail … the pride of Judas:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... فخر يهوذا.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩ·
3. ⲙ̀Ⲡⲓ² (Ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲇⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲁ.of the Lord

hail... mother of the Master.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... أم السيد.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2Ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ϩⲓⲱⲓϣthe preach
3. ⲙ̀Ⲙⲱⲩ̀ⲥⲏⲥ:of Moses

hail ... preaching of Moses:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... كرازة موسى.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩ·
3. ⲙ̀Ⲡⲓ² (Ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲇⲉⲥⲡⲟⲧⲏⲥ:of the Lord

hail ... mother of the Master

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... والدة السيد.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2Ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲧⲁⲓⲟ̀the honor
3. ⲛ̀Ⲥⲁⲙⲟⲩⲏⲗ:of Samuel

hail ... honor of Samuel:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... كرامة صموئيل.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩthe pride
3. ⲙ̀Ⲡⲓ² (Ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲥ̅ⲗ̅.of Israel

hail ... pride of Israel.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... فخر إسرائيل.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2Ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. Ⲡ¹ (Ⲡ: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲧⲁϫⲣⲟthe stand firm
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓⲱⲃof Job
4. ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲑ̀ⲙⲏⲓ:the righteous

Hail ... fortress of just Job:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... ثبات أيوب البار.

1. 1Ⲡ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡⲓ¹ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲱ̀ⲛⲓthe stone
3. ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ:precious

hail … precious stone:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... الحجر الكريم.

1. 1ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩ·
3. ⲙ̀Ⲡⲓ² (Ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧ:of the beloved

hail … mother of the Beloved:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... أم الحبيب.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2Ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ϣⲉⲣⲓthe daughter
3. ⲙ̀ⲡ̀² (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲟⲩⲣⲟof the king
4. Ⲇⲁⲩⲓⲇ.David

hail… daughter of king David.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... ابنة الملك داود.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
2. 2ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ϣ̀ⲫⲉⲣⲓthe friend
3. ⲛ̀Ⲥⲟⲗⲟⲙⲱⲛ:of Solomon

Hail... the friend of Solomon:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... صديقة سليمان.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ϭⲓⲥⲓthe exaltation
3. ⲛ̀ⲛⲓ² (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ:of the righteous

hail .. exaltation of the righteous:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... رفعة الصديقين.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓthe salvation
3. ⲛ̀Ⲏ̀ⲥⲁⲏ̀ⲁⲥ:of Isiah

hail ... salvation of Isiah:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... خلاص إشعياء.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲧⲁⲗϭⲟthe healing
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓⲉⲣⲉⲙⲓⲁⲥ.of Jeremieh

hail ... remedy of Jeremiah.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... شفاء إرميا.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡ̀¹ (ⲡ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲉ̀ⲙⲓthe knowledge
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓⲉⲍⲉⲕⲓⲏⲗ:of Ezekiel

Hail ... wisdom of Ezekiel

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... علم حزقيال.

1. 1ⲡ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲭⲁⲣⲓⲥgrace
3. ⲧⲟⲩof* (meaning from the teacher)
4. Ⲇⲁⲛⲓⲏⲗ:Daniel

hail ... grace of Daniel:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... نعمة دانيال.

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ϫⲟⲙthe power
3. ⲛ̀Ⲏ̀ⲗⲓⲁⲥ:of Elias

hail ... power of Elias:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... قوة إيليا.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲡⲓ¹ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧthe grace
3. ⲛ̀Ⲉ̀ⲗⲓⲥⲉⲟⲥ.of Eliseus

hail ... grace of Eliseus.

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... نعمة أليشع.

1. 1ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. Ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲑⲉⲟ̀ⲧⲟⲕⲟⲥ:the mother of God

Hail ... mother of God:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... والدة الإله.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩ·
3. ⲛ̀Ⲓⲏ̅ⲥ̅·
4. Ⲡ̅ⲭ̅ⲥ̅:Christ

hail ... mother of Jesus Christ:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... أم يسوع المسيح.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ϭ̀ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓthe pigeon
3. ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲥⲱⲥ:nice

hail ... nice pigeon:

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... الحمامة الحسنة.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"

1. ⲭ̅ⲉ̅:·
2. ⲑ̀¹ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲁⲩ·
3. ⲛ̀Ⲩ̀ⲓⲟⲥof Son
4. Ⲑⲉⲟⲥ.God

hail... mother of the Son of God

The book’s Arabic: السلام ... أم ابن الله.

1. 1ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ⲬⲉⲣⲉHail
2. ϯ¹ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲃⲱⲕⲓthe maiden
3. ⲟⲩⲟϩand
4. ϯ² (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲙⲁⲩ:the mother
5. ϯ³ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥthe virgin
6. ⲟⲩⲟϩand
7. ⲧ̀⁴ (ⲧ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲫⲉ:the heaven
8. ⲑⲏⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲁⲓwho bore
9. ⲥⲱⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲱⲥ:bodily
10. ϧⲁ·
11. ⲫⲏⲉⲧϩⲓϫⲉⲛWho on
12. ⲛⲓ⁵ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲭⲉⲣⲟⲩⲃⲓⲙ.the Cherubim

Hail maiden and mother, virgin and heaven who did bear in bodily from Him who is above the Cherubim.

The book’s Arabic: السلام للعبدة والأم العذراء والسماء التي حملت جسدياً الذي على الشاروبيم.

1. 1ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
2. 2ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
3. 3ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
4. 4ⲧ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
5. 5ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"

1. ϧⲉⲛin
2. ⲛⲁⲓthese
3. ⲧⲉⲛ¹ (ⲧⲉⲛ: ⲧⲉⲛ before the verb: "we")ⲣⲁϣⲓwe rejoice
4. ⲧⲉⲛ² (ⲧⲉⲛ: ⲧⲉⲛ before the verb: "we")ⲉⲣⲯⲁⲗⲓⲛ:we sing
5. ⲛⲉⲙ·
6. ⲛⲓ³ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥthe angels
7. ⲉⲑⲟⲩ:holy
8. ϧⲉⲛin
9. ⲟⲩ⁴ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ⲑⲉⲗⲏⲗa joy
10. ⲉⲛϫⲱ ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲥ:saying

In these things we rejoice and sing with the holy angels, in gladness we say:

The book’s Arabic: بهذا نفرح ونرتل مع الملائكة القديسين بتهليل قائلين:

1. 1ⲧⲉⲛ – ⲧⲉⲛ before the verb: "we"
2. 2ⲧⲉⲛ – ⲧⲉⲛ before the verb: "we"
3. 3ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
4. 4ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"

Luke 2:14

1. ϫⲉ(introduces the quotation)* (meaning from the teacher)
2. ⲟⲩ¹ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ⲱ̀ⲟⲩa glory
3. ϧⲉⲛin
4. ⲛⲏⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓthe highest
5. ⲙ̀Ⲫϯ.to God

Glory to God in the highest.

The book’s Arabic: المجد لله في الأعالي.

1. 1ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"

Luke 2:14

1. Ⲛⲉⲙand
2. ⲟⲩ¹ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏa peace
3. ϩⲓϫⲉⲛon
4. ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲕⲁϩⲓ:the earth
5. ⲛⲉⲙand
6. ⲟⲩ³ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ϯⲙⲁϯa good will
7. ϧⲉⲛin
8. ⲛⲓ⁴ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲣⲱⲙⲓ:the men

And peace upon earth and good will to men.

The book’s Arabic: وعلى الأرض السلام وفي الناس المسرة.

1. 1ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
3. 3ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"
4. 4ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"

1. ϫⲉfor
2. ⲁϥ¹ (ⲁϥ: ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed")ϯⲙⲁϯwas pleased
3. ⲅⲁⲣ·
4. ⲛ̀ϧⲏϯin you
5. ⲛ̀ϫⲉ·
6. ⲫⲏⲉ̀ⲧⲉwho
7. ⲫⲱϥto him
8. ⲡⲉis
9. ⲡⲓ² (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲱ̀ⲟⲩthe glory
10. ϣⲁfor
11. ⲉ̀ⲛⲉϩ.ever

for He was pleased in you to whom glory is due for ever.

The book’s Arabic: لأنه سُرّ بكِ الذي له المجد إلى الأبد.

1. 1ⲁϥ – ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed"
2. 2ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. Ⲁϥ¹ (Ⲁϥ: ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed")ⲣⲉⲕHe bent
2. ⲛⲓ² (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀the heavens
3. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉof* (meaning from the teacher)
4. ⲛⲓ³ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ̀:the heavens
5. ⲁϥ⁴ (ⲁϥ: ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed")ⲓ̀he came
6. ⲉ̀⁵ (ⲉ̀: ⲉ̀ before the word: "to")ⲑ̀⁶ (ⲑ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲁto the womb
7. ⲛ̀ϯ⁷ (ϯ: definite article, feminine singular → "the")ⲡⲁⲣⲑⲉⲛⲟⲥ:of the virgin
8. ⲁϥ⁸ (ⲁϥ: ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed")ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲙⲓHe became man
9. ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲏϯ:like us
10. ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛexcept
11. ⲫ̀⁹ (ⲫ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲛⲟⲃⲓthe sin
12. ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩⲁⲧϥ.alone

He bent the heaven of heavens, He came to the womb of the virgin, he became man similar to us except regards the sin only.

The book’s Arabic: طأطأ سموات السموات وأتى إلى بطن العذراء وصار إنساناً مثلنا ما خلا الخطيئة وحدها.

1. 1Ⲁϥ – ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed"
2. 2ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
3. 3ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
4. 4ⲁϥ – ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed"
5. 5ⲉ̀ – ⲉ̀ before the word: "to"
6. 6ⲑ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
7. 7ϯ – definite article, feminine singular → "the"
8. 8ⲁϥ – ⲁ = past, ϥ = "he" → "he …ed"
9. 9ⲫ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"

1. ϧⲉⲛby
2. ϩⲁⲛ¹ (ϩⲁⲛ: indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word)ⲯⲁⲗⲙⲟⲥpsalms
3. ⲛⲉⲙand
4. ϩⲁⲛ² (ϩⲁⲛ: indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word)ϩⲱⲥ:praises
5. ⲛⲉⲙand
6. ϩⲁⲛ³ (ϩⲁⲛ: indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word)ϩⲱⲇⲏhymns
7. ⲙ̀ⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁⲧⲓⲕⲟⲛ:spiritual
8. ⲙ̀ⲡⲓ⁴ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩthe day
9. ⲛⲉⲙand
10. ⲡⲓ⁵ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲉ̀ϫⲱⲣϩ:the night
11. ϧⲉⲛwith
12. ⲟⲩ⁶ (ⲟⲩ: indefinite article, singular → "a/an")ϩⲏⲧa heart
13. ⲛ̀ⲁⲧϫⲁⲣⲱϥ.without lassitude

By psalms, praises and spiritual hymns day and night with a heart without lassitude.

The book’s Arabic: بمزامير وتسابيح وترانيم روحية النهار والليل بقلب لا يفتر.

1. 1ϩⲁⲛ – indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word
2. 2ϩⲁⲛ – indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word
3. 3ϩⲁⲛ – indefinite article, plural (ϩⲁⲛ) → "some", or no word
4. 4ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
5. 5ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"
6. 6ⲟⲩ – indefinite article, singular → "a/an"

1. ⲦⲱⲃϩAsk
2. ⲉ̀ϫⲉⲛfor
3. ⲛⲏⲉⲧϥⲓthose who
4. ⲙ̀ⲫ̀¹ (ⲫ̀: special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲣⲱⲟⲩϣtake care of
5. ⲛ̀ⲛⲓ² (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁ̀of the sacrifices
6. ⲛⲓ³ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲡ̀ⲣⲟⲥⲫⲟⲣⲁthe oblations
7. ⲛⲓ⁴ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲁ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲭⲏthe first fruits
8. ⲛⲓ⁵ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲛⲉϩthe oil
9. ⲛⲓ⁶ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲥ̀ⲑⲟⲓⲛⲟⲩϥⲓthe incense
10. ⲛⲓ⁷ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲥ̀ⲕⲉⲡⲁⲥⲙⲁthe coverings of the altar
11. ⲛⲓ⁸ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ϫⲱⲙthe books
12. ⲛ̀ⲱϣof reading
13. ⲛⲓ⁹ (ⲛⲓ: definite article, plural → "the")ⲕⲩⲙⲓⲗⲗⲓⲟⲛthe vessels
14. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉof* (meaning from the teacher)
15. ⲡⲓ¹⁰ (ⲡⲓ: definite article, masculine singular → "the")ⲙⲁⲛⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ:the altar

pray for those who have charge of the sacrifices, the oblations, the first fruits, the oils, the incense, the coverings of the altar, the books of the readings, and vessels of the altar:

The book’s Arabic: اطلبوا عن المهتمين بالصعائد والقرابين والبكور والزيت والبخور والستور وكتب القراءة وأواني المذبح.

1. 1ⲫ̀ – special definite article, masculine singular (ⲡ̀, or ⲫ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"
2. 2ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
3. 3ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
4. 4ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
5. 5ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
6. 6ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
7. 7ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
8. 8ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
9. 9ⲛⲓ – definite article, plural → "the"
10. 10ⲡⲓ – definite article, masculine singular → "the"

1. ϩⲓⲛⲁthat
2. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ·
3. Ⲡⲭ̅ⲥ̅Christ
4. Ⲡⲉⲛ¹ (Ⲡⲉⲛ: possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our")ⲛⲟⲩϯOur God
5. ϯϣⲉⲃⲓⲱ̀recompense
6. ⲛⲱⲟⲩthem
7. ϧⲉⲛin
8. Ⲓⲗ̅ⲏ̅ⲙ̅Jerusalem
9. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉof* (meaning from the teacher)
10. ⲧ̀² (ⲧ̀: special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the")ⲫⲉ:the heaven
11. ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥ…·

that Christ Our God may recompense them in the heavenly Jerusalem: that He may forgive us our sins.

The book’s Arabic: لكي المسيح إلهنا يجازيهم في أورشليم السمائية ويغفر لنا خطايانا.

1. 1Ⲡⲉⲛ – possessive prefix ⲡⲉⲛ: ⲡ (article) + ⲉⲛ → "our"
2. 2ⲧ̀ – special definite article, feminine singular (ⲧ̀, or ⲑ̀ before ⲃ ⲓ ⲗ ⲙ ⲛ ⲟ ⲣ) → "the"