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Beginners · Lesson 1.7

Before the test

قبل الامتحان

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Goal: learn to talk with each other and review: pronouns, greetings and questions from lesson 1.6, and the words for the test. The words are given in the definite form, with the basic form in brackets.

Family and people

CopticMeaning
ⲫ̀ⲓⲱⲧ (ⲓⲱⲧ)the father (father)
ⲑ̀ⲙⲁⲩ (ⲙⲁⲩ)the mother (mother)
ⲡ̀ϣⲏⲣⲓ (ϣⲏⲣⲓ)the son (son)
ϯϣⲉⲣⲓ (ϣⲉⲣⲓ)the daughter (daughter)
ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲛ (ⲥⲟⲛ)the brother (brother)
ϯⲥⲱⲛⲓ (ⲥⲱⲛⲓ)the sister (sister)
ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ (ⲣⲱⲙⲓ)the man, the person
ϯⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ (ⲥ̀ϩⲓⲙⲓ)the woman, the wife
ⲡⲓϩⲁⲓ (ϩⲁⲓ)the husband
ⲡⲓⲁⲗⲟⲩ (ⲁⲗⲟⲩ)the boy, the child

ActivityEasy

Family and people

Match each word with its meaning.

The body

CopticMeaning
ⲧ̀ⲁⲫⲉ (ⲁ̀ⲫⲉ)the head
ⲡⲓϧⲁϧ (ϧⲁϧ)the neck
ⲡⲓⲣⲟ (ⲣⲟ)the mouth
ⲛⲓⲥⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ (ⲥⲫⲟⲧⲟⲩ)the lips
ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲥ (ⲗⲁⲥ)the tongue
ⲡⲓϩⲟ (ϩⲟ)the face
ⲡⲓⲙⲁϣϫ (ⲙⲁϣϫ)the ear
ⲡⲓϥⲱⲓ (ϥⲱⲓ)the hair
ⲡⲓϩⲏⲧ (ϩⲏⲧ)the heart
ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ (ⲥ̀ⲛⲟϥ)the blood
ⲡⲓⲕⲁⲥ (ⲕⲁⲥ)the bone
ϯⲭⲁⲫⲟⲩⲓ (ⲭⲁⲫⲟⲩⲓ)the spine
ⲡⲓϭⲁⲗⲟϫ (ϭⲁⲗⲟϫ)the foot
ⲡⲓⲕⲉⲗⲓ (ⲕⲉⲗⲓ)the knee
ϯⲛⲉϫⲓ (ⲛⲉϫⲓ)the womb, the belly
ⲡⲓⲃⲁⲗ (ⲃⲁⲗ)the eye
ϯϫⲓϫ (ϫⲓϫ)the hand
ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲙⲁ (ⲥⲱⲙⲁ)the body

ActivityEasy

The body

Match each word with its meaning.

Church and faith

CopticMeaning
ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ (ⲛⲟⲩϯ)God
ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ (ϭⲟⲓⲥ)the Lord
ⲡⲓⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ (ⲥ̀ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ)the cross
ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ (ⲙⲁⲛ̀ⲉⲣϣⲱⲟⲩϣⲓ)the altar
ⲡⲓⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ (ⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲟⲛ)the Gospel
ϯⲉⲩⲭⲏ (ⲉⲩⲭⲏ)the prayer
ⲡⲓⲛⲁϩϯ (ⲛⲁϩϯ)the faith
ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲃⲓ (ⲛⲟⲃⲓ)the sin
ⲡⲓϩⲩⲙⲛⲟⲥ (ϩⲩⲙⲛⲟⲥ)the hymn
ⲡⲓϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ (ϩ̀ⲙⲟⲧ)the grace
ⲡⲓⲣⲁⲛ (ⲣⲁⲛ)the name
ⲡⲓⲥⲁϫⲓ (ⲥⲁϫⲓ)the word, the talk
ϯϫⲟⲙ (ϫⲟⲙ)the power
ⲡⲓϫⲱⲙ (ϫⲱⲙ)the book
ϯⲃⲁⲕⲓ (ⲃⲁⲕⲓ)the city
ⲡⲓϯⲙⲓ (ϯⲙⲓ)the village
ϯϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ (ϩⲓⲣⲏⲛⲏ)the peace
ⲡⲓⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ (ⲡ̀ⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ)the Spirit
ϯⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ (ⲉⲕⲕ̀ⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ)the church
ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲏⲃ (ⲟⲩⲏⲃ)the priest
ⲡⲓⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ (ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ)the apostle
ⲡⲓⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ (ⲙⲁⲣⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ)the martyr
ⲡⲓⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ (ⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ)the angel
ϯⲥ̀ⲙⲏ (ⲥ̀ⲙⲏ)the voice
ⲡⲓⲱⲓⲕ (ⲱⲓⲕ)the bread
ϯϧ̀ⲣⲉ (ϧ̀ⲣⲉ)the food

ActivityMedium

Church and faith

Match each word with its meaning.

Small words and phrases

CopticMeaning
ⲛⲉⲙand, with
ⲟⲩⲟϩand
ⲁⲗⲗⲁbut
ϧⲉⲛin
ϩⲓϫⲉⲛon
Ⲥⲉyes
Ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛno
Ⲡⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓⲧmy dear (to a man)
Ⲧⲁⲙⲉⲛⲣⲓϯmy dear (to a woman)
Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕGod (be) with you (to a man)
Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲉGod (be) with you (to a woman)
Ⲁⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛ Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲱϣGod willing
Ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ϣⲁⲓhappy feast
Ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ⲣⲟⲙⲡⲓ ⲙ̀ⲃⲉⲣⲓhappy new year
Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ / ⲛ̀ⲑⲟyou too (to a man / a woman)

ActivityMedium

Small words and phrases

What does it mean?

  1. Ⲥⲉ

  2. Ⲙ̀ⲙⲟⲛ

  3. Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲛⲉⲙⲉ

  4. Ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ ϣⲁⲓ

  5. ϩⲓϫⲉⲛ

  6. Ⲁⲣⲉ ϣⲁⲛ Ⲫ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲟⲩⲱϣ

Dialogue practice

Read the dialogue aloud with a friend, then swap roles.

— Ⲛⲟϥⲣⲓ! Ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ?
— Ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ Ⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫ. Ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛ?
— Ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁ. Ⲁϣ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲏϯ?
— Ϯⲟⲩⲟϫ, ϯϣⲉⲡ̀ϩⲙⲟⲧ ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲧ.
— Ⲟⲩϫⲁⲓ ϧⲉⲛ Ⲡ̀ϭⲟⲓⲥ!

“Hello! What is your name?” “My name is Joseph. What is your name?” “My name is Mary. How are you?” “I am well, thank you.” “Goodbye in the Lord!”

ActivityMedium

Dialogue practice

Put the words of each line in order.

  1. What is your name? (to a man)

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

  2. My name is Joseph.

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

  3. How are you? (to a woman)

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

  4. Thank you. (to a man)

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

  5. Goodbye in the Lord.

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.