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Unit 1: Greetings and the first commands · Lesson 2

I, you (to a man) and you (to a woman)

أنا وأنتَ وأنتِ

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Goal of the lesson

Say I and you, say what someone is (a man, a woman, a boy, a girl, a teacher, a student) and ask someone's name.

New words and phrases

I and you

Meaningto a manto a woman
Iⲁⲛⲟⲕ · the same for everyone
youⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕⲛ̀ⲑⲟ
what is your name?ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ?ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛ?
a studentⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲣⲓⲁ

People

Meaningto a manto a woman
a manⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ · the same for everyone
a womanⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ · the same for everyone
a boy, a sonⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ · the same for everyone
a girl, a daughterⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲓ · the same for everyone
a teacherⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ · the same for everyone
well done!ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ! · the same for everyone

Scene

Who is who?
  1. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ.

    I am a man.

  2. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ.

    I am a woman.

  3. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ.

    I am a boy.

  4. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲓ.

    I am a girl.

In the classroom
  1. Petros (teacher)ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ. ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ?I am a teacher. What is your name?
  2. Minaⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ.I am Mina. I am a student.
  3. Petros (teacher)ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ! ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛ?Well done! What is your name? (to a woman)
  4. Marinaⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲉ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁ. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲣⲓⲁ.I am Marina. I am a student.
  5. Petros (teacher)ⲕⲁⲗⲱⲥ!Well done!

Grammar

Exercises

Activity

People

Pair each word with its picture.

Activity

ⲡⲉ or ⲧⲉ?

Fill in the gap.

  1. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ___ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ.

  2. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ___ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁ.

  3. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ___ ϩⲣⲟⲩⲑ. (Rut 3:16)

    Ruth is a woman.

  4. ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ ___ Ⲕⲩⲣⲓⲗⲗⲟⲥ?

  5. ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ ___ Ⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ?

  6. ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ___? – ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲉ Ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁ.

    You ask Marina her name.

  7. ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ___? – ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ Ⲙⲏⲛⲁ.

    You ask Mina his name.

  8. ___ ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ.

    "You are a woman."

Activity

A man or a woman?

Choose the form that fits the person in the picture.

  1. "You are a student."

  2. "You are a student."

  3. "I am a girl."

  4. "I am a boy."

  5. "I am a teacher."

  6. "I am a woman."

  7. Praise Mina.

  8. ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ___

    Marina tells you she is a student.

ActivityEasy

Build your sentence

Tap the words in the right order.

  1. Marina: "I am a student."

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

  2. Ask a woman her name.

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

  3. "You are a teacher." (to a man)

    Your sentence

    Tap a word in your sentence to take it back.

Summary

  • ⲁⲛⲟⲕ "I", ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ "you" (a man), ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ "you" (a woman).
  • ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲙⲓ, ⲟⲩⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ, ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ, ⲟⲩϣⲉⲣⲓ, ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯⲥⲃⲱ, ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥ / ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲣⲓⲁ.
  • ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲕⲣⲁⲛ? / ⲛⲓⲙ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲉⲣⲁⲛ? – ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲡⲉ … / ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲧⲉ …